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Skin Types

There are four basic skin types; these are Normal, Dry, Oily and Sensitive. You can also get a combination skin type which can be a variety of two or more of the four basic types.

NORMAL SKIN

If you have a normal skin type your skin will have an even colour and smooth texture. Generally your skin will look and feel healthy. Your pores will be of average size and you will produce the correct amount of oil. Despite having healthy skin you should adopt a basic routine of cleansing the skin with a facial wash, toning with a gentle toner and moisturising with a medium weight moisturiser. It is also important to remember that the key to maintaining a healthy skin is to always wear sun protection.

DRY SKIN

A dry skin type will look slightly dull and will have a rough or grainy texture to it. You will have small pores and your skin will not produce enough oil causing it to feel tight at times. For a dry skin you should use a creamy cleanser and once again use a gentle toner followed by a heavier moisturising cream. A dry skin type will age much quicker and sun protection is therefore vital as the sun will increase the speed at which collagen will breakdown.

OILY SKIN

Oily skin can sometimes have a sallow appearance and you will often notice a shine on the

T-zone. You will have larger pores and may be prone to congestion and breakouts. You should cleanse your skin with an anti bacterial wash or a clay based cleanser to help absorb excess oil, don’t be tempted to use an alcohol based toner as this could potentially strip your skin and cause dehydration, thus causing your skin to produce more oil as it will try to treat the dehydration itself. You should use a light moisturiser and an oil free sun block to protect your skin during the day.  

SENSITIVE SKIN

Sensitive skin will have a tendency to redness, will burn easily in the sun and will often feel irritated and sore at times. It may react quickly to products. A sensitive skin needs to be treated very carefully. You should be using a gentle and calming cleanser that can be removed either with water of cotton pads, toning should be done with a soothing toner that will help your skin form a protective barrier. Try moisturising your skin with a highly specialised moisturiser that will not irritate and always use a chemical free sun block for daytime protection.

Acne is also regarded as a skin type but is extremely difficult to treat. If you have acne regardless of whether you are taking medication or not you should certainly obtain guidance from a skin therapist.

try they will also tell you the types of products you should be buying for your skin. Visiting a professional is the only way to get a personally prescribed homecare routine and this is essential if you want your skin to function at its optimum health.

Suzie Bell ITEC Qualified

Skin and Beauty therapist

Trained at the International Dermal Institute

www.senses-skincare.com